Notes
The Gymnase: the Théâtre du Gymnase-Dramatique on the boulevard Bonne-Nouvelle, one of the most fashionable Parisian theatres for lighter comedy and drama. ↩
The Marquise d’Espard, Lucien de Rubempré and Eugène de Rastignac: characters of Balzac’s Comédie humaine. ↩
Lucien Chardon (alias Lucien de Rubempré): the protagonist of Illusions perdues (1837–43) and Splendeurs et misères des courtisanes (1838–47), the handsome but weak provincial who is consumed by Parisian ambition. ↩