Tuesday, 29 August 1882

This book overwhelms me. Ouida is no Balzac, no Sand, no Dumas — but she has written a book which for... professional reasons gives me a fever. She has very sound ideas about art, and opinions gathered in the Italian studios where she has lived. There are passages where she says, for example, that in true artists — not artisans — the conception is immeasurably superior to their power of execution. And then the great sculptor Marix (still in the novel), looking at the tentative clay-work of the young heroine, the future woman of genius, says: let her come and work — she will do whatever she wishes.
“Yes,” Tony said, looking long at my drawings at the atelier — “work, mademoiselle, you will do whatever you wish.”
But I have been working in the wrong direction, no doubt; Saint-Marceaux said it — my drawings are a sculptor’s drawings, and I have always loved form above all else. I adore colour too — but now, after this book, and even before... painting seems wretched beside sculpture. Besides, I ought to hate it as I hate all imitations, all impostures. Nothing irritates me so much as seeing things in relief imitated in paint on a canvas that is necessarily flat and smooth. What can be more horrible than painted bas-reliefs, painted borders... From the finest works of art down to wallpaper, it enrages me as red enrages the bull. A frame imitated in paint on certain ceilings — even in the Louvre... And the borders in the rooms of furnished apartments that imitate carved wood or lace flounces. It is odious.
But what is holding me back? Nothing. I am free; I am installed so that nothing is lacking for my happiness as an artist. An entire floor to myself. Anteroom, dressing room, bedroom, library communicating through a broad opening with the studio and giving a length of twelve metres; the studio with splendid light coming from all sides, as desired. A lumber room beside it and a sort of large gallery above opening directly into the studio, from which one may view one’s paintings from a bird’s-eye perspective, and which provides a dim, distant light from above. Then a small garden where I may go down to work.
I have had a speaking tube installed so that no one need come up to disturb me, and I need not go down often. Here is a plan — you will understand better.
Editors’ note
[Ed. note: a floor plan of her studio drawn by Marie appeared here in the diary.]
Plan à la plume de l'atelier et de ses pièces : chambre, cabinet de toilette, bibliothèque, balcon, avec la rue Ampère en haut et le jardin en bas
Plan de l'atelier de la rue Ampère, dessiné par Marie Mon Journal, t. 15, p. 69
What am I doing? A little girl who has put her old black skirt over her shoulders and is holding an open umbrella. I work outdoors and it rains almost every day. And then... what does it signify? What is it compared to a thought in marble? And what am I to do with my sketch from three years ago — for it dates from October 1879? We were given this subject at Julian’s and I was seized by it as I was by the Holy Women at the Sepulchre. Ariadne. Julian and Tony found there was fine feeling there; I am gripped by it as I am by the painting I am doing now. For three years I have been on the point of sculpting it... I feel powerless before commonplace things... And the terrible what is the use? takes the heart out of me. Theseus fled in the night; Ariadne, finding herself alone at dawn, wanders across the island in every direction; then, at the first rays of the sun, having reached the tip of a rock, she sees a speck on the horizon — the ship... That is the moment to seize, and difficult to describe: she can go no further, she cannot call out, the water is all around, the ship is a mere speck hardly visible — and so she collapses onto the rock, her head on her right arm, in a pose that must express all the horror of abandonment, of despair, of the helplessness of this woman left there so basely... I cannot say it, but there is in it a rage of impotence, a supreme dejection to express, that grips me entirely. You understand — she is there at the very edge of the rock, exhausted with grief and, to my mind, with impotent fury; there is a complete surrender of the whole being, the end of everything... That abrupt rock, that brute force that chains the will... In short...
Yes — the preoccupation with linear perspective is a deception; the preoccupation with tone and colour is a wretched thing, a craft matter that little by little absorbs everything, leaving no room for thought. Thinkers and poets in painting are eighth-rate technicians.
How could I have been so mistaken? And to cling to this mad energy...

Notes

The picture is Le Parapluie (oil on canvas, 93 × 74 cm), now in the State Russian Museum, St Petersburg, inv. Ж-2740, under the Russian title Дождевой зонтик; the museum received it from Marie’s mother in 1904. It is conventionally dated 1883, but the diary places its making here — out of doors in the rain at the rue Ampère, in August 1882. ↩