Notes
"Or a thief": Grand Duke Nicholas had been involved in a notorious theft of diamonds from the Imperial collection in 1874 — a scandal that led to his exile. ↩
Grand Duke Nicholas Konstantinovich (1850–1918): son of Grand Duke Constantine Nikolayevich, thus the Emperor's nephew rather than son. His affair with Fanny Lear and the diamond theft scandal resulted in his being declared mentally ill and sent into internal exile in 1874 — a cause célèbre throughout Russia and Europe. ↩
Fanny Lear: stage name of Hattie Blackford (c. 1848–?), an American actress and courtesan who became the Grand Duke's mistress in St Petersburg, widely condemned in Russian society. The Imperial Family blamed her for the diamond theft. ↩