Poznámky
The Meissonier-Mackay scandal: the celebrated academic painter Ernest Meissonier (1815–1891) painted a portrait of the wealthy American socialite Mrs. Mackay for the enormous sum of 70,000 francs. She found it mediocre, demanded retouches, was refused, and eventually paid — then hung the portrait in her water closet and later had it destroyed. The scandal became a cause célèbre in Paris. ↩
Eugène de Rastignac and the Baronne de Nucingen: characters from Balzac's La Comédie humaine; Rastignac was maintained financially by the wealthy Nucingen. ↩