A
196 entrées
A de Valon
Person- Type: people - mentioned
A Foster
PersonStub entry — needs research.
A Midsummer Night's Dream (Le songe d'une nuit d'été)
PlaceShakespeare's comedy, performed as an opera or musical adaptation at Nice theater. Marie finds it boring and lacking intrigue.
A Multedo
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Abaza
PersonAbaza was a prominent Russian nobleman whom Marie knew during her time in Russia. He was described as "the biggest bigwig of Poltava" after having previously held important positions in St. Petersburg and Odessa.
Abbe de Cassagnac
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Abbe Lamarche
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Abbema
Person- Type: people - mentioned
About
PersonStub entry — needs research.
Abramovitch
PersonPrevious visitor to the Bashkirtseff household, likely Russian based on patronymic name.
Abrial
PersonFriend and advisor to the Bashkirtseff family. Possibly a lawyer or legal professional.
Académie Julian
PlaceThe Académie Julian was a private art school in Paris, founded in 1868 by [Rodolphe Julian](../../people/mentioned/RODOLPHE_JULIAN.md) (1839-1907). It was the single most important institution in Marie Bashkirtseff's life after 1877 -- her workplace, her community, her proving ground, and by her own account her refuge: "Heureusement il y a l'atelier. Avec l'atelier je n'ai peur de rien" -- "Fortunately there is the atelier. With the atelier I fear nothing" (January 23, 1878).
Academie Medicis
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Acard
Person[Research needed]
Achille
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Acqua Viva
PlaceAcqua Viva (meaning "Living Water" in Italian) was the Bashkirtseff family's former residence in Nice, which they had occupied before moving to the despised Villa Baquis in 1873. The villa represented everything that Villa Baquis was not - elegance, proper social standing, and respectability.
Adam
PersonThe Bashkirtseff family's cook who has become Paul's corrupting companion and mentor.
Ade
PersonStub entry — needs research.
Adelina Patti
Culture[Research needed]
Adeline
PersonAdeline was a friend in Paris who appears in Marie's diary in November 1880. On November 4, Adeline arrives and, "unable to bear it," sends Marie a note asking her to come that evening. Marie spends the evening at Adeline's home.
Adolphe Crémieux
PersonIsaac Adolphe Crémieux (1796–10 February 1880) was a prominent French Jewish lawyer, statesman, and president of the Alliance Israélite Universelle (1863–1880). He served twice as Minister of Justice — under the Second Republic (1848) and the Government of National Defence (1870–1871) — and is best known for the Crémieux Decree (1870), which granted French citizenship to Algerian Jews. He died in Paris on 10 February 1880, just weeks before the diary entry in which "Mme Crémieux" is mentioned (26 May 1880). The reference to "Mme Crémieux" almost certainly denotes his widow, who continued to appear in Parisian society after his death. The "radical deputy" mentioned alongside her in the same passage suggests the Crémieux family's continued connection to the Republican Left.
Adolphe Granier de Cassagnac
PersonBernard Adolphe Granier de Cassagnac (12 August 1806, Averon-Bergelle, Gers -- 31 January 1880, Coulome, Gers) was a French journalist and politician, father of Paul de Cassagnac. He is referenced in Marie's diary as "Cassagnac pere" (Cassagnac the father) to distinguish him from his son Paul, whom Marie knew personally.
Adolphe Thiers
PersonStub entry — needs research.
Adonis
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Affaires Etrangeres
Person[Research needed]
Africa
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Aggie
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Aggie Howard
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Agis
PersonStub entry — needs research.
Aglaé
PersonStub entry — needs research.
Aida
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Aigle
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Aimé Morot
PersonAimé-Nicolas Morot (1850–1913) was a French academic painter, pupil of Cabanel, who won the Prix de Rome in 1873. He is best known for his monumental canvas *Le Bon Samaritain* (The Good Samaritan, 1880, oil, 268 × 198 cm), exhibited at the Salon of 1880 where it was awarded the Medal of Honour — the highest Salon prize, defeating Bastien-Lepage's *Joan of Arc* for the top award. The painting is now housed in the Petit Palais, Paris. His style blended Spanish 17th-century realism (Velázquez, Ribera) with French academic technique.
Aivazovsky
PersonStub entry — needs research.
Aïvazowsky
CultureIvan Aivazovsky (1817-1900), famous Russian-Armenian marine painter renowned for his seascapes.
Aix
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Aix les Bains
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Ajax
PersonThe Ajax brothers - two young men who dine with the Bashkirtseff family.
Akhtyrka (Okhtyrka)
PlaceAkhtyrka (Ukrainian: Охтирка, Okhtyrka; Russian: Ахтырка) is a city in northeastern Ukraine, located on the Vorskla River in what is now Sumy Oblast. During the 1870s, it was the administrative center of Akhtyrsky Uyezd (district) in the Kharkov Governorate of the Russian Empire.
Alban
PersonStub entry — needs research.
Albani
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Albedinsky
PersonStub entry — needs research.
Alberic Second
CultureFrench writer, journalist, and playwright (1817-1887). Second was a prominent literary figure in Second Empire and Third Republic Paris, known for his wit and social connections. He frequented the salons of Paris society and was part of the intellectual circle that included Emile de Girardin.
Albert
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Albert Gautier
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Albert Gigot
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Albert Joly
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Albert Rogat
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Alcibiades
CultureAlcibiades (c. 450-404 BCE) was an Athenian statesman, orator, and general during the Peloponnesian War. Known for his beauty, intelligence, and controversial character.
Alessandro Amato
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Alexander II of Russia
PersonAlexander II (29 April 1818 – 13 March 1881) was Emperor of Russia, King of Poland, and Grand Duke of Finland from 2 March 1855 until his assassination on 13 March 1881. He is known as Alexander the Liberator for his historic Edict of Emancipation, which officially abolished Russian serfdom in 1861.
Alexander Pushkin
CultureAlexander Sergeyevich Pushkin (1799-1837) was Russia's greatest poet and the founder of modern Russian literature. Marie mentions him as a contemporary of her maternal grandfather.
Alexander the Great
CultureAlexander III of Macedon (356-323 BCE), known as Alexander the Great, was a king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon who created one of the largest empires in ancient history.
Alexandra Hotel
PlaceStub entry — needs research.
Alexandre Babanine
PersonAlexandre Babanine was Marie's maternal uncle, one of the sons of [#Grand_papa](../family/GRAND_PAPA.md) (Etienne Babanine) and brother of [#Maman](../family/MAMAN.md) (Maria Stepanovna), [#Georges](../family/GEORGES.md), Etienne (another brother), Wladimir, and [#Ma_tante](../family/MA_TANTE.md) (Sophie). He was emphatically NOT paternal (Bashkirtseff) -- in carnet 067 (1876-11-11), when a military officer on a train asks his name, he replies "Babanine" (067.0036). Grand-papa had nine children; Alexandre was among several sons who defied their father by marrying without permission.
Alexandre Bashkirtseff
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Alexandre Dumas
CultureAlexandre Dumas (1802-1870) was a French novelist and playwright, author of classics such as "The Three Musketeers" and "The Count of Monte Cristo." He was one of the most popular French authors of the 19th century.
Alexandre Dumas fils
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Alexandre II
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Alexandre Lautrec
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Alexandre Walitzky
PersonStub entry — needs research.
Alexandre XI Borgia
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Alexandria (Alexandrie)
PlaceEgyptian port city, embarkation point for Hamilton's journey to Constantinople.
Alexandrine
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Alexandrine Patchenko
Person- **Full name**: Alexandrine Patchenko (married name: Bashkirtseff/Bashkirtseva)
Alexis
Person[Research needed]
Alexis (at the Sapogenikoffs)
PersonA young man referred to as "Alexis" or "Aliocha" (Russian diminutive of Alexis) who lived with the Sapogenikoff family in Geneva in May 1873. Marie describes him as "the boy who lives with them" ("le garçon qui vit avec eux"). He attended the circus and went horseback riding with the Bashkirtseff party during their brief Geneva visit. He is distinct from the Sapogenikoff daughters (Marie and Olga) and may have been a boarder or relative.
Alfred
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Alfred Boreel
PersonAlfred Boreel was a young Dutchman who became Marie Bashkirtseff's first serious romantic interest during the winter seasons of 1871-72 and 1872-73 in Nice. Marie's diary gives his full name as "M. Alfred Boreel" (002.0107, entry 1873-02-26), while his dog's collar read "M. Robert Boreel" (004.0200, entry 1873-04-27), suggesting the family name appeared on the collar under a different family member's name, or that Robert was a middle name.
Alfred Multedo
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Alfredo Escobar
PersonStub entry — needs research.
Alger
PlaceStub entry — needs research.
Algeria (Algerie)
PlaceAlgeria, France's largest colonial possession in North Africa, appears in Marie Bashkirtseff's diary in connection with travel, politics, and the broader French colonial world. Algeria had been under French control since 1830 and by Marie's time was considered an integral part of France (not merely a colony), with departments administered from Paris. The territory attracted European settlers, military personnel, and travelers drawn by the exotic landscape and warm climate.
Algerie
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Algiers (Alger)
PlaceAlgiers (French: Alger), the capital of French Algeria, was a Mediterranean port city that served as the administrative center of France's largest colonial possession. In Marie Bashkirtseff's time, Algiers was a growing city with a dual character: a European quarter (the Ville Nouvelle) built in the French style, and the old Casbah, the traditional Arab quarter perched on the hillside above the harbor.
Alice Brisbane
PersonAlice Brisbane was a young North American woman of about eighteen years old in 1880, who posed for Marie Bashkirtseff at the Académie Julian studio in Paris and became a brief social companion. She later married Charles Thursby, and in that married name was painted by John Singer Sargent. She is not related to the Brisbane mentioned elsewhere in the glossary as a male model and atelier companion.
Alice de Nevers
CultureOpera bouffe in 3 acts and 5 tableaux, with words and music by Herve (Florimond Ronger, 1825-1892). First performed at the Folies-Dramatiques in Paris on 22 April 1875.
Allard
PersonMarie's hairdresser in Nice. Professional who styles Marie's hair for social events.
Allemagne
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Allevard
PlaceStub entry — needs research.
Allobrandini
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Almaviva
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Alpes Maritimes
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Alphonse
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Alphonse Daudet
CultureAlphonse Daudet (1840-1897) was a French novelist and short story writer, famous for his vivid, observational style and his ability to capture contemporary Parisian life with both humor and pathos.
Alsa
PersonStub entry — needs research.
Alsace-Lorraine (Alsace-Lorraine)
PlaceAlsace-Lorraine (Elsass-Lothringen) was the territory annexed by the German Empire from France following France's defeat in the Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871). The loss of these provinces was the defining national trauma of the early Third Republic, and references to Alsace-Lorraine in Marie Bashkirtseff's diary reflect the pervasive French sentiment of revanche (revenge) and national humiliation that colored political life throughout her years in France.
Altamura
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Altavilla
PersonStub entry — needs research.
Amalia
PersonStub entry — needs research.
Amanda
Person[Research needed]
Amanda
PersonStub entry — needs research.
Amanda Sival
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Amazone (Riding Habit)
CultureAn amazone was a women's riding habit designed for side-saddle equitation. The term comes from the legendary Amazons, warrior women of Greek mythology. In 19th-century French, "en amazone" meant wearing a riding habit and riding side-saddle — the only socially acceptable way for a lady to ride.
ambassade d Angleterre
Person- Type: people - mentioned
ambassade japonaise
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Ambroise
PersonStub entry — needs research.
Amelie
Person[Research needed]
Amélie Beaury-Saurel
PersonAmélie Beaury-Saurel (1849 – 30 May 1924) was a French portrait painter, born in Barcelona. She studied at the Académie Julian under Lefebvre, Tony Robert-Fleury, and J.-P. Laurens, partly funding her studies by managing the school's administration. She made her Salon debut in 1874 and was considered one of the most important artists at the Salon of 1880. She was later awarded a Third Medal at the Salon (1885) and a bronze medal at the 1889 World's Fair. In 1895 she married Rodolphe Julian and after his death in 1907 became director of the Académie Julian, a position she held until her death. She received the Legion of Honour in 1923 for her contributions to French art education. Her portrait of the politician Léon Say was exhibited at the Salon of 1880 — the same exhibition where Marie showed her own painting.
Amelie Gioia
PersonThis is a duplicate entry. The main comprehensive entry for **Mme Amélie Gioia** (demi-mondaine, companion of the Duke of Hamilton) is at [places/cities/GIOIA.md](../../places/cities/GIOIA.md). That file is miscategorized under places/cities/ but is kept there to avoid breaking 222+ glossary links across the diary.
Amélie Zillhardt
CultureAmélie Zillhardt was a fellow student at the Académie Julian in November 1880. She witnessed Marie crying under her monk's hood at the atelier and "was quite astonished," having come to see if Marie's display of emotion was genuine or a joke.
America (Amerique / United States)
PlaceAmerica (the United States) appears in Marie Bashkirtseff's diary as a distant but increasingly prominent world power, a source of wealthy travelers on the European social circuit, and a symbol of the New World. American visitors to Paris and the Riviera were becoming more common in the 1870s-1880s, and the cultural exchange between America and Europe was accelerating.
American Tourist
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Amerique
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Amigues
PersonAmigues was a Bonapartist political figure active in Paris in 1880, working alongside Paul de Cassagnac in support of the Imperial cause.
Amphion
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Amsterdam
Person- Type: people - mentioned
André Nicolaïevitch
PersonA good-natured older Russian gentleman, always part of the Souvoroff circle, who participates enthusiastically in Nice carnival festivities.
Andrieux
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Andrionoff
PersonRussian acquaintance in Nice who accompanies the family to Monier's dressmaking shop.
Andriot
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Anet
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Ange
PersonStub entry — needs research.
Angel
PersonStub entry — needs research.
Angiolini
PersonStub entry — needs research.
Anglais
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Anglaise
Person[Research needed]
Anglesey
PersonStub entry — needs research.
Angleterre
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Anglican Church
CultureThe Anglican Church (Church of England) was the established Protestant church of England. Many British residents in Nice would have attended Anglican services.
Angot
PersonStub entry — needs research.
Animals
CultureThis thematic tag collects diary paragraphs where Marie writes about animals — horses, dogs, pets, working animals — with her characteristic intensity and anthropomorphising affection. Animals in the diary are rarely incidental: Marie names them, attributes emotions to them, and often uses them as mirrors for human behaviour or social commentary.
Anitchkoff
PersonThe Anitchkoff family (also spelled Anichkov) was a prominent Russian noble family that appears frequently in Marie Bashkirtseff's diary. They were part of the Russian expatriate community in Nice during the 1870s.
Anna
PersonGeorges' companion or romantic interest.
Anna Nordgren
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Anne
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Anne d'Autriche
PersonAnne of Austria (1601-1666) was Queen of France as the wife of Louis XIII and regent for her son Louis XIV from 1643 to 1651. Born a Spanish princess (Infanta Ana Maria Mauricia), she governed France during the tumultuous period of the Fronde (1648-1653), a series of civil wars against royal authority.
Annuaire historique de Lesur
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Antoine Blanc
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Antoine Blanc
PersonAntoine Blanc was a French naval officer (capitaine de frégate -- frigate captain, equivalent to commander) and close friend of [Paul de Cassagnac](../recurring/CASSAGNAC.md). He appears throughout the diary from 1876 to 1883, spanning carnets 062--100, with approximately 136 tagged references. Marie first encountered him through the Comtesse de Mouzay, who described him as "l'ami intime de Paul de Cassagnac, et son témoin dans tous ses duels" (Cassagnac's intimate friend and his second in all his duels). His first name is confirmed as Antoine in entries from carnets 084 and 093, where Marie writes "Blanc, (Antoine)" (084, 1879-04-25) and "L'ignoble Blanc, Antoine, capitaine de frégate" (093, 1881-11-07).
Antoine Gavini
Person**See [#Gavini](./GAVINI.md) for the comprehensive family entry.**
Antoinette
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Antonelli Pietro
PersonThis stub exists because some diary entries (carnets 054-057) use the tag `[#Antonelli_Pietro]` while later entries use `[#Antonelli]`. Both refer to the same person.
Antonin Proust
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Antonio Lopez
PersonStub entry — needs research.
Antonio Tamburini
PersonAntonio Tamburini (1800-1876) was a celebrated Italian operatic baritone, one of the greatest singers of the bel canto era. He was a member of the legendary "Puritani Quartet" alongside soprano Giulia Grisi, tenor Giovanni Battista Rubini, and bass Luigi Lablache.
Antonoff
PersonStub entry — needs research.
Antonsky
PersonMme Antonsky - member of Nice society whom Marie's mother visits.
Apletcheïeff
PersonRussian gentleman in Nice who greets Marie's mother.
Apollo
PersonStub entry — needs research.
Apollo Belvedere
CulturalThe Apollo Belvedere is a celebrated marble sculpture in the Vatican Museums (Cortile del Belvedere, Pio-Clementine Museum, Rome). The work depicts the Greek god Apollo as a standing archer who has just released an arrow. The sculpture stands 224 cm tall and is a Roman copy (dated to the 2nd century AD) of an original Greek bronze (c. 330–320 BC) attributed to the sculptor Leochares.
Appel au peuple
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Appletcheieff
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Aquarium
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Aramis
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Araujo
Person[Research needed]
Arc de Triomphe
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Arcachon
PlaceStub entry — needs research.
Arcangelo
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Arcangiolo
PersonStub entry — needs research.
Archery
PersonStub entry — needs research.
Archimandrite Ignace
PersonStub entry — needs research.
Architect
PersonStub entry — needs research.
Arene
Person[Research needed]
Ariadne
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Ariane de Danneker
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Ariane sculpture
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Ariste
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Armstrong
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Arnaud
Person[Research needed]
Arnim
PersonStub entry — needs research.
Arno
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Arpad
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Arsène Houssaye
CultureFrench novelist, poet, and man of letters (1815-1896). Director of the Comédie-Française and prolific author.
Arsène Houssaye
CultureFrench novelist and critic (1815-1896), wrote popular books about royal mistresses and courtesans.
Arsenieff
PersonStub entry — needs research.
Arson
PersonPerson connected to the Bashkirtseff household, possibly a servant or employee.
Art Practice
CultureThis thematic tag collects diary paragraphs where Marie discusses her own artistic work -- painting, drawing, sculpture, studio practice, exhibitions, artistic ambition, and the technical and emotional process of making art. It is the **#4 most-referenced tag** in the diary (~1,498 references), reflecting art's centrality to Marie's identity from 1877 until her death.
Arthur
PersonStub entry — needs research.
Arthur Foster
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Aspremont
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Astrolabe
CultureA racehorse that won at Cagnes, mentioned by Marie in February 1873.
Atelier
Culture[Research needed]
Athos
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Au Bon Gout
PlaceStub entry — needs research.
Auch
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Auda
PersonSeamstress or dressmaker who works for the Bashkirtseff family.
Audiffret Mme
PersonStub entry — needs research.
Audrey
PersonStub entry — needs research.
Auguste
PersonServant or attendant who informs Marie where her mother has gone.
Auguste Hohenlohe
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Augustine
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Aunt
PersonStub entry — needs research.
Aunt Sally
PersonStub entry — needs research.
Austria (Autriche)
PlaceThe Austro-Hungarian Empire (officially Austria-Hungary from 1867) was one of the great European powers of Marie Bashkirtseff's era, ruled by Emperor Franz Joseph I. Austria appears in Marie's diary through aristocratic connections (the Esterhazy family and other Austrian nobles encountered on the Riviera), cultural references (Viennese music and art), and as part of the broader European political landscape that shaped her world.
Auteuil
PlaceAuteuil is a neighborhood in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, located near the Bois de Boulogne. In Marie Bashkirtseff's time, Auteuil was a fashionable residential area known for its villas, gardens, and the Auteuil racecourse (Hippodrome d'Auteuil, opened 1873), which hosted steeplechase racing and was a major social venue.
Auzac
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Avenue d Antin
Place[Research needed]
Avenue de l Alma
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Avenue de la Gare
PlaceStreet in Nice near the train station where the pastry shop Fai/Fay is located.
avenue de la Grande Armee
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Avenue Marbeuf
PlaceStub entry — needs research.
Avenue Montaigne
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Avenue Reine Hortense
Person- Type: people - mentioned
Avigdor
PersonMlle Avigdor - young woman of Nice society who made her debut at Mrs. Prodgers' ball on January 1, 1874.
Azarevitch
PersonRussian man who blushes when Kechko is mentioned, suggesting romantic interest.