Journal de Marie Bashkirtseff

T

120 entrées

Tableau

Culture

[Research needed]

Talleyrand Perigord

Person

- Type: people - mentioned

Talon rouge

Person

- Type: people - mentioned

Tamancheff

Person

Stub entry — needs research.

Tamancheff

Person

Stub entry — needs research.

Tanlay

Person

[Research needed]

Tannhauser

Person

Stub entry — needs research.

Tante

Person

- Type: people - mentioned

tante Marie

Person

- Type: people - mentioned

Tarbe

Person

[Research needed]

Tarente

Person

Stub entry — needs research.

Tarnakoff

Person

A gentleman who briefly accompanied the Bashkirtseff family in their carriage during the Mardi Gras carnival festivities.

Tattegrain

Person

Stub entry — needs research.

Tcherkassky

Person

Stub entry — needs research.

Tcherniakovka

Place

Former Bashkirtseff family estate in the Poltava region of Ukraine. The name may derive from "chornyi" (black/dark in Ukrainian/Russian), suggesting a dark feature of the landscape. The suffix -ovka indicates a village or estate. The property was lost as part of the family's broader economic decline following the 1861 emancipation reforms, but continued to provide agricultural income that supported the Bashkirtseff family's lifestyle abroad.

Tchernicheff

Person

- Type: people - mentioned

Tchernichoff

Person

Stub entry — needs research.

Tchernichoff Krouglikoff

Person

Stub entry — needs research.

Tchernisky

Person

Stub entry — needs research.

Tchernitsky

Person

Stub entry — needs research.

Tchoumakoff

Person

[Research needed]

Te Deum

Place

Ancient Latin Christian hymn of praise, traditionally sung at special celebrations and thanksgivings.

Teachers and Tutors

Person

Marie Bashkirtseff's education in Nice involved multiple teachers and tutors, reflecting the comprehensive education expected for young women of her social class. These educators taught various subjects and represented different nationalities and specialties.

Teatro del Fondo

Place

- Type: places - theaters

Tebbitt Family

Person

English family in Nice society. Marie dismisses them as ordinary, not part of the elegant world.

Teheran

Person

- Type: people - mentioned

Temple

Person

- Type: people - mentioned

Terffidua

Culture

A young man who appears to be pursuing Marie and her companions in Nice. The name may be a pseudonym or nickname that Marie uses to refer to him.

Ternes

Place

Stub entry — needs research.

Testament

Person

Stub entry — needs research.

The Allen Family

Person

English or American family in Nice including Mr. Allen, Mrs. Allen, and their son "le jeune Allen," who socialize with the Bashkirtseff and Howard families.

The Barber of Seville (Le Barbier de Séville)

Culture

Opera buffa by Gioachino Rossini (1816), based on Beaumarchais' comedy. One of the most popular comic operas of the 19th century.

The City

Person

Stub entry — needs research.

The Hungarian

Person

Stub entry — needs research.

The Islands

Place

Stub entry — needs research.

The Morning Post

Culture

*The Morning Post* was a conservative British daily newspaper published in London from 1772 to 1937, when it was absorbed by *The Daily Telegraph*. During the 19th century, it was the preferred newspaper of the British aristocracy and the social elite, known for its Court Circular, society columns, and coverage of fashionable events. It had a notably Tory political orientation.

The Tutscheff Family

Place

A Russian family in Nice whose social choices caused tension in Marie's family's social relationships.

Theater

Culture

This thematic tag collects diary paragraphs where Marie discusses theatrical performances, plays, actors, the theater as social venue, and theatrical metaphors for life.

Theater (Théâtre)

Place

Theater-going is a central social activity in Marie's Nice life during the 1873-74 winter season. The theater serves as both entertainment and crucial social observatory where she watches aristocratic society, tracks Gioia, and is observed by potential suitors like Lambertye.

Theatre

Person

[Research needed]

Theatre de la Gaite

Place

- Type: places - theaters

Theatre de la Porte Saint Martin

Place

- Type: places - theaters

Theatre de la Renaissance

Place

- Type: places - theaters

Theatre des Bouffes

Place

- Type: places - theaters

Theatre des Italiens

Place

- Type: places - theaters

Theatre des Varietes

Place

- Type: places - theaters

Theatre du Vaudeville

Place

- Type: places - theaters

Théâtre Français Nice

Person

- Type: people - mentioned

Theatre Historique

Place

- Type: places - theaters

Théâtre Italien Nice

Person

- Type: people - mentioned

Theatre-Francais

Place

- Type: places - theaters

Theolog

Person

Stub entry — needs research.

Théophile Gautier

Place

Théophile Gautier (1811-1872) was a French poet, novelist, journalist, and art critic. He is best known as a major proponent of "art for art's sake" (*l'art pour l'art*) and as a bridge between Romanticism and later aesthetic movements.

Therese

Person

Stub entry — needs research.

Thiers

Person

[Research needed]

Thilenius

Person

- Type: people - mentioned

Thomas de Barbarin

Person

French acquaintance who attends Marie's social gatherings in Paris in late 1880.

Thouvenel

Person

Stub entry — needs research.

Three Graces Society

Culture

A playful society formed by Marie Bashkirtseff and the Sapogenikoff sisters in Nice during spring 1875. Named after the three Graces (Charites) from Greek mythology.

Tibet

Person

Young man at the Howards' children's matinee who shows attention to Marie.

Tichkevitch

Person

Person mocked along with Mlle Kolokolzoff by Marie's social circle.

Tir aux pigeons

Person

Pigeon shooting event in Nice/Monte Carlo area, popular aristocratic sport.

Tireuse de cartes

Person

[Research needed]

Tiste

Person

Stub entry — needs research.

Tite

Person

Stub entry — needs research.

Tite Live

Person

- Type: people - mentioned

Tofano

Person

- Type: people - mentioned

Toilette

Culture

In 19th-century French, "toilette" had two related meanings: (1) the process of dressing, grooming, and preparing one's appearance, and (2) the resulting outfit or ensemble. Marie uses both senses extensively. "Faire sa toilette" (to make one's toilette) was the elaborate morning ritual of bathing, dressing, hairdressing, and accessorizing that could take one or two hours for a woman of her class.

Toledo

Person

- Type: people - mentioned

Toledo Naples

Person

- Type: people - mentioned

Tolkatch

Person

Tolkatch is a juge d'instruction (examining magistrate/investigator) involved in a legal case connected to the Bashkirtseff family. Marie's uncle Alexandre has manipulated him through an elaborate scheme.

Tolomo

Person

- Type: people - mentioned

Tolstoy (Tolstoï)

Place

The Tolstoy family appears 19 times in Marie Bashkirtseff's diary during 1873-1874. While the name immediately brings to mind the famous writer Leo Tolstoy, the diary references appear to be to members of the broader Tolstoy family who were part of the Russian expatriate community in Nice.

Tolstoy family

Person

- Type: people - mentioned

Tony Robert-Fleury

Person

Tony Robert-Fleury (1837-1911) was a French academic painter and teacher. Son of the celebrated painter Joseph-Nicolas Robert-Fleury (1797-1890), Tony became one of the principal instructors at Academie Julian, where he taught Marie Bashkirtseff.

Tony Robert-Fleury

Person

"Tony" in Marie's diary refers to Tony Robert-Fleury (1837-1911), the academic painter and principal instructor at the Academie Julian's women's atelier. The comprehensive entry is at [#Robert_Fleury](../artists/ROBERT_FLEURY.md).

Tony Robert-Fleury

Person

This entry is a duplicate. The comprehensive entry for Tony Robert-Fleury (1837-1911) is at [#Robert_Fleury](../artists/ROBERT_FLEURY.md), which contains his full biography, teaching career, physical description from Marie's diary, and significance in her artistic development.

Torlonia

Person

- Type: people - mentioned

Torniole

Person

- Type: people - mentioned

Tortoni

Person

- Type: people - mentioned

Toulon

Place

Toulon is a major port city on the Mediterranean coast in southeastern France. Marie passes through Toulon on August 28, 1873, during her train journey from Paris to Nice.

Toulouse

Person

Stub entry — needs research.

Tour de Nesle

Person

- Type: people - mentioned

Tour Saint Jacques

Person

Stub entry — needs research.

Tourguenieff

Person

Stub entry — needs research.

Tournon

Person

- Type: people - mentioned

Tourville

Place

Stub entry — needs research.

Tower of London

Person

Stub entry — needs research.

Train

Person

[Research needed]

Tramway

Person

[Research needed]

Trassawsky

Person

Stub entry — needs research.

Travel

Culture

This thematic tag collects diary paragraphs where Marie describes travel — departures, arrivals, journeys by train, carriage, or ship, hotel stays, and the experience of moving between the many places she inhabited.

Trebinsky

Person

Someone in Marie's circle whom she refers to as "le sauvage Trebinsky" (the savage Trebinsky) and "apprentis-vétérinaires" (apprentice veterinarians). The hostile tone suggests someone spreading rumors about Marie's health.

Tregouboff

Person

Stub entry — needs research.

Trehern

Person

Member of the Monaco shooting society in the 1870s.

Tremolile

Person

[Research needed]

Trent

Person

Stub entry — needs research.

Trente et quarante

Person

Stub entry — needs research.

Trieste

Person

Stub entry — needs research.

Trifon

Person

Long-serving family servant suspected of stealing 1,200 roubles from the Bashkirtseff father's cashbox. Son of servant who served family for 40 years.

Triphemdos

Person

Stub entry — needs research.

Triphon

Person

- Type: people - mentioned

Trobillant

Person

Stub entry — needs research.

Trocadero

Person

[Research needed]

Troie

Person

- Type: people - mentioned

Troili

Person

- Type: people - mentioned

Troubestkoy

Person

Stub entry — needs research.

Troubetskoy

Person

- Type: people - mentioned

Troubetzkoy

Person

Stub entry — needs research.

Trouville

Person

- Type: people - mentioned

Troyon

Person

[Research needed]

Tuberculose / Phtisie

Culture

Tuberculosis (TB), known in the 19th century as "phtisie" (phthisis) or "consomption" (consumption), was the leading cause of death in Europe throughout the 1800s. The disease primarily attacks the lungs but can affect other organs. It was not understood to be caused by a bacterium (*Mycobacterium tuberculosis*) until Robert Koch's discovery in 1882 — during Marie's lifetime.

Tuileries

Person

[Research needed]

Turin

Person

- Type: people - mentioned

Turkey (Turquie / Ottoman Empire)

Place

Turkey, more precisely the Ottoman Empire, appears in Marie Bashkirtseff's diary primarily in political context. The Russo-Turkish War of 1877-1878 was a major event during Marie's diary years, and the "Eastern Question" (the fate of Ottoman territories in Europe) was a constant topic of diplomatic discussion. Marie, as both a Russian national and a resident of France, would have followed these events with particular interest.

Turquan

Person

[Research needed]

Turquie

Person

- Type: people - mentioned

Tutcheff

Person

Stub entry — needs research.

Tutcheff Family

Person

Stub entry — needs research.

Tzarskoie Selo (Tsarskoye Selo)

Place

Tsarskoye Selo (literally "Tsar's Village," now Pushkin) was the principal summer residence of the Russian emperors, located about 25 km south of St. Petersburg. The town centered on two magnificent palaces -- the Catherine Palace (with its famous Amber Room) and the Alexander Palace. For the Bashkirtseff family and all Russian nobility, Tsarskoye Selo represented the pinnacle of imperial grandeur.