Marie Bashkirtseff's works
Also known as: Marie's works, Marie's paintings, Œuvre de Marie Bashkirtseff
Overview
Marie Bashkirtseff trained as a painter in the women's atelier of the Académie Julian, which she entered on 3 October 1877. She showed at the Salon from 1880 — in 1880 as "Marie Constantin Russ", in 1881 as "Andrey" — and in 1883 the jury gave her a mention honorable for the pastel portrait of her cousin Dina. Un meeting, shown at the Salon of 1884, entered the French national collections within months of her death. How she trained, what she believed about painting and how the diary records it are set out in Art Practice.
The closest thing to a list of everything she made is the catalogue of the memorial exhibition of 9 February 1885: 224 numbered paintings, pastels and drawings, plus five sculptures. Her mother then spent the rest of her life placing the work. Some went to French and Dutch museums and is still there. The bulk, about 141 works, went to the Museum of Alexander III in St Petersburg, and 127 of those were sent on to Soviet Ukraine in 1932 and kept together in Kharkiv. When the occupiers looted and then burned the Kharkiv museum in August 1943, sixty-five of her canvases were lost with it. That history, and the myths that have grown up around it, is told in The Kharkiv Lost Works.
The works
Below are all of Marie's works that have their own entry in this glossary, in order of date. Each says only what its entry can establish: a public collection, a museum attribution that is probable but not established, a private collection, a location that sources dispute, or whereabouts unknown. For many of the lost pictures the diary is now the only description that survives.
72 works
- Parody of Mignon's romance and the acrostic EMILE (1874) Full text in the diary: 027.0365-0369 and 028.0021-0026
- Caricature of Smirnoff (1875) Whereabouts unknown: Unknown; kept in Marie's study in September 1875
- Complainte de Girofla Full text in the diary: 043.0368-0379 and 044.0002-0011 (21 September 1875)
- Épître à ma tante pour obtenir de l'argent (1875) Full text in the diary: 038.0122 (4 August 1875)
- La grande caricature (1875) Whereabouts unknown
- Marie's unfinished novel (1875-76) Whereabouts unknown: No manuscript known; the text, if it survives, is not in the diary
- Portrait d'Olga (1875) Whereabouts unknown: Unfinished; whereabouts unknown
- Portrait of Pepino on a blue ground (1875) Whereabouts unknown
- Prédiction de Cassandre Full text in the diary: 046.0156-0181 (first version), 050.0381-0417 (38 stanzas)
- Revue de Nice (1875) Full text in the diary: 039.0165-0185 (21 August 1875)
- Tableau d'histoire: the Cupid caricature (July 1875) Whereabouts unknown: Unknown; no image known
- The Rosière letter to Audiffret (1875) Text of the first version in the diary: 049.0186-0190
- Coat of arms of Nice, drawn in ink (1876) Whereabouts unknown
- Poem on Schlangenbad (1876) Full text in the diary: 062.0325 (11 June 1876)
- Portrait de Collignon Whereabouts unknown: Whereabouts unknown; no image known
-
Portrait de son frère Paul Musée des Beaux-Arts Jules Chéret, Nice - Studies of ciociara models, Rosa and Stella (Rome, 1876) Whereabouts unknown
- Study of a Christ-model (Rome, January 1876) Whereabouts unknown: Unknown
- Caricature canvas of the Neapolitan young men (1877) Whereabouts unknown
- Mirage (charcoal project, 1877) Whereabouts unknown
- Portrait de grand-maman (1877) Whereabouts unknown: Unknown; no image known
- Portraits of Melissano (1877) Whereabouts unknown
- The card players (1877) Probably: Nice, Musée des Beaux-Arts Jules Chéret (per Kernberger's caption; not verified in a museum catalogue)
-
Caricature de Rodolphe Julian Private collection - Head of the skeleton (planned still life, 1878) Whereabouts unknown
-
Portrait de jeune femme (1878) Private collection - Sculpture group and bust for the Nice exhibition (1878) Whereabouts unknown: Unknown; whether it was shown at Nice is not recorded in the diary
- Still life with violets and a little red book (1878) Probably: Nice, Musée des Beaux-Arts Jules Chéret (per Kernberger's caption; not verified in a museum catalogue)
-
Tête de jeune femme (Jeune femme à la plume bleue) Musée Ziem, Martigues - Alice Brisbane en Récamier (portrait) Whereabouts unknown: Unknown; Alice was to receive the work (088.0016)
-
Autoportrait à la palette Musée des Beaux-Arts Jules Chéret, Nice -
Intérieur d'une boutique au Mont-Dore Whereabouts unknown - Jeune femme lisant « La Question du divorce » Private collection
-
La Liseuse (Die Lesende, Dina Babanina lisant) Private collection - Les Saintes Femmes Whereabouts unknown
- Portrait de Madame Po (Portrait d'une vieille femme) Surikov Art Museum, Krasnoyarsk
-
Portrait of a girl (Armandine Babanin?) Galerie výtvarného umění v Ostravě (O0827) -
Georgette Musée du château, Nérac (deposit of the CNAP, FNAC 864) -
Intimité Musée d'Orsay, Paris (RF 39090) -
L'Atelier Julian Dnipro Art Museum - P. Orell's articles in La Citoyenne (1881) Whereabouts unknown: Issues of La Citoyenne, May 1881; text not yet located
- Portrait de dame (Athènes) National Gallery – Alexandros Soutsos Museum, Athens (Π.267)
-
Portrait de sa belle-sœur (Alexandrine Patchenko) Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam - Portrait of the little Maurel (1881) Whereabouts unknown
- Près de la cathédrale, Grenade Surikov Art Museum, Krasnoyarsk
-
Femme orientale Musée des Beaux-Arts Jules Chéret, Nice -
Im Nebel (In the Fog) Belvedere, Vienna -
La Parisienne, portrait d'Irma Petit Palais, Paris - Ombres de carnaval Musée des Beaux-Arts Jules Chéret, Nice (N.Mba 1977.1–2)
-
Portrait de la comtesse Dina de Toulouse-Lautrec (pastel) Musée d'Orsay, Paris - Горе (Sorrow) Sumy Regional Art Museum
-
За книгою (At a Book) Kharkiv Art Museum - Ariane (statue project, 1883) Whereabouts unknown: Never executed; sketches only
-
Automne Probably: State Russian Museum, St Petersburg - Claire's flower-seller picture, painted by Marie (1883-84) Whereabouts unknown
-
Jean et Jacques Location disputed - L'Enfant de chœur (planned picture, 1883) Whereabouts unknown
- Le Meurtre de César (painting project, 1883) Whereabouts unknown: Never executed; sketches not preserved
-
Le Parapluie State Russian Museum, St Petersburg -
Les trois Rires Whereabouts unknown - Portrait du prince Bojidar Karageorgevitch National Museum of Serbia, Belgrade (NMS 34_912)
- Andromède (sketch, 1884) Whereabouts unknown
-
La Douleur de Nausicaa Musée d'Orsay, Paris -
La Rue Whereabouts unknown -
Le Printemps Probably: State Russian Museum, St Petersburg - Portrait de Jacques (1884) Whereabouts unknown: Unknown; possibly 1885 catalogue no. 42, Portrait de Jacques Rendouin
-
Portrait de Mme X Musée d'Orsay, Paris -
Un meeting Musée d'Orsay, Paris -
Femme lisant à l'angle d'un piano Petit Palais, Paris -
La Cigarette (Portrait de femme assise, une cigarette à la main) Musée d'Orsay, Paris (RF 39089) - Portrait de l'artiste (fusain, Petit Palais) Petit Palais, Paris (PPD1014)
- Une larme Musée des Beaux-Arts Jules Chéret, Nice (N.Mba 1801)
Related Entries
- #Art_Practice -- her training, teachers, Salon career and ideas about painting
- #Kharkiv_Lost_Works -- where most of the œuvre went, and how it was lost
- #Academie_Julian -- the school where she trained
- #Salon -- the annual exhibition
- #Marie_Bashkirtseff -- the main biographical entry
Sources
- Catalogue des œuvres de Mlle Bashkirtseff, Union des Femmes Peintres & Sculpteurs, Paris: Ludovic Baschet, 9 February 1885, Gallica ark:/12148/bpt6k131932r -- the 229-item baseline
- German Lost Art Database, Kharkiv Art Museum filings, records 293222–293786, indexed under "Baskirceva, Marija Konstantinovna" -- the sixty-five itemised losses
- Kharkiv Art Museum -- historical note -- the August 1943 burning
- AWARE Women Artists -- Marie Bashkirtseff
- Catalogue of surviving works (project research document, 2026-10-02) — holders, inventory numbers, provenance, image status, and a full transcription of the 1885 catalogue
- The individual work entries linked from the gallery, each with its own sources