Sunday, 1 October 1876 (19 September) — Visit to Prince Kotchoubey's Dikanka

We went to Prince Serge Kotchoubey's. My father had dressed up handsomely — so handsomely that he even wore gloves a shade too light.
I was in white as at the Naples races, but with a hat entirely of black feathers or wings, in that classic comme il faut Russian style that I do not like but that suited the occasion. The Prince's estate is ten kilometres from Gavronzi — this famous Dikanka celebrated by Pushkin in connection with "The loves of Mazeppa and Marie Kotchoubey," the denunciation to the Tsar, and the execution of Prince Basile Kotchoubey.
The estate was embellished above all by Prince Viktor Pavlovitch Kotchoubey, Grand Chancellor of the Empire — a remarkable statesman — the father of the present Prince.
Dikanka can rival the Villa Borghese and Villa Doria in Rome for the beauty of its garden, park, and buildings. Setting aside the inimitable and irreplaceable antique ruins, Dikanka is the richer — [blacked out: almost a] small town; and I am not counting the peasant cottages, I speak only of the house itself, which is a veritable palace, and its outbuildings. I am astonished to find this royal residence in the heart of Little Russia. What a shame that its very existence is unknown! There are several courtyards, stables, workshops, machinery, workrooms... the Prince has a passion for manufacturing, for building, for ornamentation.
But once the door of the house is opened, all resemblance to Italy vanishes. The vestibule is cramped in comparison to the rest, and one sees only a handsome nobleman's house — but that splendour, that majesty, that divine art which ravishes the soul in Italian palaces... not a trace.
The Prince is a man of fifty or fifty-five, widowed for two years I believe. The very type of the Russian grand seigneur — one of those men of the old order whom one is beginning to regard as creatures of an altogether different species from ourselves.
His manners and conversation disconcerted me a little at first, dulled as I am by provincial life, but within five minutes I was perfectly happy. He led me on his arm past the principal paintings and through all the drawing rooms. The dining room is superb; I was given the place of honour, with the Prince and my father to my right and a M. Ostrogradsky to my left. Farther along, several persons who were not introduced and who came humbly to take their places — relics of the Middle Ages.
Everything was going delightfully when... when there comes upon me... in a word, what does not happen to men. My head swims and I feel that detestable discomfort one has in such cases. I pleaded a headache and rose from the table — besides, we had finished.
On entering the Moorish salon I sat down and nearly fainted. They showed me the paintings, the statuettes, the portrait of Prince Basile, and his bloodstained shirt hanging in a cupboard — the portrait serving as its door.
They took me to see the horses, but I saw nothing, and we had to leave. Oh! It was truly absurd — as if done on purpose! I am never ill, and today of all days!
Fie! The horror of it.
And the Prince is so agreeable, so amusing! This sort of thing happens only to me!
My father kept me with him for a long time, and it is very late.

Notes

Dikanka was celebrated by Pushkin in Poltava (1829), which recounts the love between Hetman Mazeppa and Mariya Kochubey, and the execution of her father Prince Vasyl Kochubey by Peter the Great. The estate is also the setting of Gogol's Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka (1831–32).
Prince Viktor Pavlovitch Kochubey (1768–1834), Russian statesman, one of Alexander I's closest advisers and first Minister of the Interior, later Grand Chancellor.
Prince Vasyl Kochubey (1640–1708), Ukrainian statesman, was executed by Peter the Great on charges of treason brought by Hetman Mazeppa. His bloodstained shirt was preserved by the family as a relic.