Poznámky
Le Roi s'amuse (1832): Victor Hugo's verse drama, suppressed by the government after its first performance in 1832 and not performed again for fifty years. Its revival in 1882, for its fiftieth anniversary, was a major theatrical event in Paris. The plot — a court jester whose daughter is seduced by the king — supplied the libretto for Verdi's Rigoletto (1851). ↩
Breslau's Maria: Louise Breslau's large portrait of her friend Maria Bashkirtseff — no relation — exhibited at the Salon of 1880 and considered her breakthrough work. ↩
The outer gallery (galerie extérieure): at the annual Salon, the least prestigious hanging position — poor light, peripheral location, a sign that one's submission had not impressed the jury. ↩
"In the depths" (dans le troisième dessous): a theatrical phrase — the third level below the stage, where scenery was stored, was the deepest and most inaccessible. To be "in the third below" meant to be utterly ruined or undone. ↩
Bastien-Lepage: Jules Bastien-Lepage (1848–1884), the leading French naturalist painter of the generation, renowned for his large outdoor figure studies. His Joan of Arc (1879) and rural scenes set the standard against which young Salon painters measured themselves. ↩