Notes
Russian nihilism was a radical philosophical and political movement of the 1860s–1880s that rejected traditional moral and social authority. Inspired by writers like Nikolai Chernyshevsky and Dmitri Pisarev, nihilists advocated the destruction of existing institutions. By 1878 the movement had radicalized significantly, with Vera Zasulich's attempted assassination of the governor of St. Petersburg having occurred in January of that year. ↩
Jules Grévy (1807–1891) was then President of the Chamber of Deputies; he would become President of the French Republic in January 1879. His frugal, old-fashioned habits — including writing with a quill pen — were widely noted. ↩