Notes
Anne, Duchesse d'Uzès (1847–1933): one of the most prominent aristocratic women of the Belle Époque, celebrated for her sculpture, her hunting, and her political activism; later the first woman in France to receive a driver's licence (1898). ↩
Alexandre Cabanel (1823–1889): leading academic painter and professor at the École des Beaux-Arts, famous for his Birth of Venus (1863); a dominant figure in official French art of the period. ↩
Gaston Salvayre (1847–1916): French composer; his opera Henri III was premièred at the Paris Opéra in 1883. ↩
Directoire style: a revival fashion recalling the dress of the French Directory period (1795–99), characterised by high waists, crossed or draped bodices, and a deliberately neo-classical severity. ↩