Notes
Don Quixote: Cervantes' deluded knight who charges at windmills; invoked as a figure of absurd misplaced courage. ↩
Rocinante (Rossinante in French): Don Quixote's decrepit horse; replacing it with a "vile cockerel" (vil coq) heightens the insult — and "vil coq" is also a pun on Audiffret's name (coq = cock, cockerel). ↩
"Au cercle" — at the gentleman's club; in Nice these were the Cercle de la Méditerranée and the Cercle Masséna, mentioned in earlier entries. ↩
"Belle-de-Jour" — "Day Beauty" or Morning Glory: Marie's nickname for another figure in her Nice circle, identity unclear. ↩
Santa Croce in Gerusalemme: one of the seven pilgrimage churches of Rome, founded by Saint Helena, mother of Constantine; reputed to contain relics of the Passion including nails from the Cross and a fragment of the inscription INRI. ↩
The Bull of Gregory XIII (1580): granting indulgences to those who said or heard Mass at the Gregorian chapel in Santa Croce, associated with the deliverance of a soul from purgatory. ↩
The True Cross: the cross on which Christ was crucified; Saint Helena was believed to have discovered it in Jerusalem in the 4th century. Santa Croce was built to house her relics. ↩
The Scala Santa (Holy Stairs): twenty-eight marble steps believed to have been those of the Praetorium in Jerusalem where Jesus stood before Pilate; brought to Rome by Saint Helena. Pilgrims ascend them on their knees. ↩
==Vulneratus est propter iniquitates nostras, attritus est propter scelera nostra== (Latin): "He was wounded for our transgressions; he was bruised for our sins" — Isaiah 53:5 (Vulgate), the Suffering Servant prophecy applied to Christ's Passion. ↩
==Childe Harold's Pilgrimage==: Byron's great Romantic poem (1812–1818), the third and fourth cantos of which are set largely in Italy; a natural purchase in Rome for a young person of Marie's sensibility. ↩
Dante's Beatrice: in Dante's La Vita Nuova and Divina Commedia, Beatrice Portinari appears in a crimson dress; Marie's interest in classical costume is consistent with her contempt for contemporary fashion. ↩
A black dress was the required dress for women attending a papal audience. ↩
Pope Pius IX (Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti, 1792–1878), reigned 1846–1878 — the longest pontificate in history. Since the seizure of the Papal States in 1870, he had declared himself the "prisoner of the Vatican" and refused to leave its precincts. ↩