Édouard III

## Overview

Edward III (1312-1377) was King of England from 1327 to 1377. His reign saw the beginning of the Hundred Years' War with France, the devastating Black Death of 1348-1350, and the founding of the Order of the Garter. He is remembered as one of the most successful medieval English monarchs, transforming England into a major military power.

## Relevance to Marie

Marie's wide reading included historical subjects. References to medieval monarchs appear in the context of her education, her reading, or her comparisons between historical and contemporary figures. Marie was particularly drawn to stories of power, ambition, and grandeur.

## References in Diary

- Referenced in historical/literary context